Who will care for my loved one when i’m gone? Will my child be taken care of?
We know that there is a lot for a parent to deal with on a daily basis: finding the right therapy, the financial issues, family and work juggling, etc.
However, you need to fit thinking about the future into your schedule.
Future Care Planning involves 3 main aspects:
- Legal Planning;
- Financial Planning;
- Life Care Planning.
Each plan is unique, based on the individual’s disability, the family dynamics and the family finances.
Legal Planning involves:
- Is there a Will or a Trust? How will the parent’s assets be divided amongst the family members?
Who will be the child’s guardian while the child is a minor?
- Is the disability such that the child will need a guardian when he / she is an adult? Parent may need to proactively seek guardianship order.
- What services does the child need from the government? What are the eligibility criteria in your state?
- Have the parents set up a Supplemental Needs Trust – to ensure that the child’s governmental benefits are not jeopardized with an inheritance?
- Will the child be able to handle his own money in the future? If not – who will be the Trustee of the Trust and manage the child’s money?
- Is the child named as a direct beneficiary on any financial accounts? This may cause an issue with governmental benefits.
- What if the parents become incapacitated? Have they done their own planning: Power of Attorney, Health Care Proxy, Will and Trust?
Financial Planning involves:
- Selection of assets to enhance the wealth;
- Ensuring liquidity in the event of a sudden event (where will the funds come from to pay the mortgage?);
- Ensuring there is a plan for long-term care of parents;
- May involve purchasing a life insurance policy, long-term care insurance policy, annuity, etc.
Life Care Planning involves enhancing the life of the individual with disability:
- Finding an appropriate place to live;
- Finding an appropriate medical provider, social worker, service coordinator, etc.;
- Finding an appropriate job and / or recreational activities;
- Advocating for the person with disability based on his / her needs and preferences.
Therefore, a proper advisor (preferably a team of advisors) will have knowledge and understanding of:
- Government benefit eligibility;
- Trust and estate law;
- Tax rules;
- Guardianship;
- Financial planning;
- Health planning.